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1 gray sole
1) Биология: атлантическая длинная камбала (Glyptocephalus cynoglossus)2) Рыбоводство: длинная камбала, красная камбала (Glyptocephalus cynoglossus) -
2 gray sole
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3 gray sole
gri dilbalığı -
4 gray sole
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5 gray sole
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6 gray sole
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7 gray sole
gri dilbalığı -
8 sole
sole 1. (анат) подошва; 2. pl (ихт) солеевые, косоротые, Soleidae; 3. pl (ихт) циноглоссовые, морские языки, CynoglossidaeAmerican sole американский морской язык, Achirus fasciatusarrowtooth sole американский стрелозубый палтус, Atheresthes stomiascreeping sole (зоол) ползательная подошваflathead sole охотоморская палтусовидная камбала, Hyppoglossoides elassodongray sole длинная камбала Glyptocephalus cynoglossuslemon sole морской язык Pseudopleuronectes dignabileslined sole морской язык Achirus lineatuspetrale sole камбала Eopsetta jordanirex sole длинная камбала Glyptocephalus zachirus)rock sole двухлинейная камбала, Lepidopsetta bilineatathickback sole толстоспинный морской язык, Solea variegatatongue sole морской язык Symphurusyellowfin sole желтопёрая камбала, Limanda asperaEnglish-Russian dictionary of biology and biotechnology > sole
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9 sole
1) анат. подошва2) ихт. солея, морской язык ( Solea); pl солеевые, косоротые, правосторонние морские языки ( Soleidae)3) pl ихт. циноглоссовые, левосторонние морские языки ( Cynoglossidae)5) pl камбалообразные ( Pleuronectiformes)•- arrowtooth sole
- creeping sole
- elongate tongue sole
- flathead sole
- gray sole
- lemon sole
- lined sole
- petrale sole
- rex sole
- rock sole
- thickback sole
- tongue soles
- yellowfin sole* * *• лиманда• подошва• солеевые• солея -
10 sole, gray
—2. RUS красная [атлантическая длинная] камбала f3. ENG gray sole, witch (flounder), pole (dab), craig fluke4. DEU Zungenbutt m, Rotzunge f5. FRA plie f grise [cynoglosse] -
11 dab, pole
—2. RUS красная [атлантическая длинная] камбала f3. ENG gray sole, witch (flounder), pole (dab), craig fluke4. DEU Zungenbutt m, Rotzunge f5. FRA plie f grise [cynoglosse] -
12 flounder, witch
—2. RUS красная [атлантическая длинная] камбала f3. ENG gray sole, witch (flounder), pole (dab), craig fluke4. DEU Zungenbutt m, Rotzunge f5. FRA plie f grise [cynoglosse]DICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES > flounder, witch
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13 fluke, craig
—2. RUS красная [атлантическая длинная] камбала f3. ENG gray sole, witch (flounder), pole (dab), craig fluke4. DEU Zungenbutt m, Rotzunge f5. FRA plie f grise [cynoglosse] -
14 pole
—2. RUS красная [атлантическая длинная] камбала f3. ENG gray sole, witch (flounder), pole (dab), craig fluke4. DEU Zungenbutt m, Rotzunge f5. FRA plie f grise [cynoglosse] -
15 witch
—2. RUS красная [атлантическая длинная] камбала f3. ENG gray sole, witch (flounder), pole (dab), craig fluke4. DEU Zungenbutt m, Rotzunge f5. FRA plie f grise [cynoglosse] -
16 10824
2. RUS красная [атлантическая длинная] камбала f3. ENG gray sole, witch (flounder), pole (dab), craig fluke4. DEU Zungenbutt m, Rotzunge f5. FRA plie f grise [cynoglosse] -
17 McCormick, Cyrus
SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology[br]b. 1809 Walnut Grove, Virginia, USAd. 1884 USA[br]American inventor of the first functionally and commercially successful reaping machine; founder of the McCormick Company, which was to become one of the founding companies of International Harvester.[br]Cyrus McCormick's father, a farmer, began to experiment unsuccessfully with a harvesting machine between 1809 and 1816. His son took up the challenge and gave his first public demonstration of his machine in 1831. It cut a 4 ft swathe, but, wanting to perfect the machine, he waited until 1834 before patenting it, by which time he felt that his invention was threatened by others of similar design. In the same year he entered an article in the Mechanics Magazine, warning competitors off his design. His main rival was Obed Hussey who contested McCormick's claim to the originality of the idea, having patented his own machine six months before McCormick.A competition between the two machines was held in 1843, the judges favouring McCormick's, even after additional trials were conducted after objections of unfairness from Hussey. The rivalry continued over a number of years, being avidly reported in the agricultural press. The publicity did no harm to reaper sales, and McCormick sold twenty-nine machines in 1843 and fifty the following year.As the westward settlement movement progressed, so the demand for McCormick's machine grew. In order to be more central to his markets, McCormick established himself in Chicago. In partnership with C.M.Gray he established a factory to produce 500 harvesters for the 1848 season. By means of advertising and offers of credit terms, as well as production-line assembly, McCormick was able to establish himself as sole owner and also control all production, under the one roof. By the end of the decade he dominated reaper production but other developments were to threaten this position; however, foreign markets were appearing at the same time, not least the opportunities of European sales stimulated by the Great Exhibition in 1851. In the trials arranged by the Royal Agricultural Society of England the McCormick machine significantly outperformed that of Hussey's, and as a result McCormick arranged for 500 to be made under licence in England.In 1874 McCormick bought a half interest in the patent for a wire binder from Charles Withington, a watchmaker from Janesville, Wisconsin, and by 1885 a total of 50,000 wire binders had been built in Chicago. By 1881 McCormick was producing twine binders using Appleby's twine knotter under a licence agreement, and by 1885 the company was producing only twine binders. The McCormick Company was one of the co-founders of the International Harvester Company in 1901.[br]Bibliography1972, The Century of the Reaper, Johnson Reprint (the original is in the New York State Library).Further ReadingGraeme Quick and Wesley Buchele, 1978, The Grain Harvesters, American Society of Agricultural Engineers (deals in detail with McCormick's developments).G.H.Wendell, 1981, 150 Years of International Harvester, Crestlink (though more concerned with the machinery produced by International Harvester, it gives an account of its originating companies).T.W.Hutchinson, 1930, Cyrus Hall McCormick, Seedtime 1809–1856; ——1935, Cyrus Hall McCormick, Harvest 1856–1884 (both attempt to unravel the many claims surrounding the reaper story).Herbert N.Casson, 1908, The Romance of the Reaper, Doubleday Page (deals with McCormick, Deering and the formation of International Harvester).AP
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